Comparison · Investment Platforms · UK
8 minute read · Updated February 2026
I have had this conversation more times than I can count. Someone is opening their first ISA or SIPP, they have done a bit of research, and they have narrowed it down to two names: Vanguard and Hargreaves Lansdown. They want to know which one to pick. My answer is usually the same — it depends on one question, and once you know your answer, the choice becomes obvious.
The question is: do you want to invest in index funds and nothing else, or do you want the option to do more?
If the answer is index funds only — Vanguard. Full stop. It is cheaper, it is simpler, and for a strategy of putting money into a global tracker and leaving it alone for thirty years, it is genuinely all you need. If the answer is anything else — a LISA alongside your SIPP, individual shares, investment trusts, or access to funds from managers other than Vanguard — then Hargreaves Lansdown's broader platform justifies its higher cost.
That is my honest view, with the obvious caveat that this is not financial advice and your situation may be different. But I think the Vanguard vs HL debate gets overcomplicated when the answer is actually quite simple once you know what kind of investor you are.
Vanguard charges 0.15% per year on your portfolio, capped at £375 once your pot exceeds £250,000. Hargreaves Lansdown charges 0.45% for funds, capped at £200 per year for shares held in an ISA or SIPP.
On paper that looks like a small difference. In practice over a long investing lifetime it is not. Here is what it actually means in pound terms:
| Portfolio size | Vanguard annual cost | HL annual cost (funds) | Annual saving with Vanguard |
|---|---|---|---|
| £10,000 | £15 | £45 | £30 |
| £50,000 | £75 | £225 | £150 |
| £100,000 | £150 | £450 | £300 |
| £250,000 | £375 (capped) | £1,125 | £750 |
| £500,000 | £375 (capped) | £2,250 | £1,875 |
At £500,000 — which is a realistic pension pot for someone who has been contributing consistently for 30 years — Vanguard costs £375 per year and HL costs £2,250. The £1,875 annual difference is money that would otherwise be compounding in your pension. Over 10 years that is not £18,750 lost — it is significantly more, because each year's extra fee misses out on future growth. The compounding effect of fees is just as powerful as the compounding effect of returns, working in the opposite direction.
That said, HL caps fees on share portfolios at £45 per year in an ISA and £200 in a SIPP. If you hold a large portfolio primarily in individual shares or ETFs rather than funds, HL can actually be cheaper than Vanguard at scale. This is worth knowing but only relevant if you are actively picking shares — most people using these platforms for long-term retirement saving are in funds.
Vanguard's direct platform offers around 80 of its own funds. That sounds limiting, and honestly, for some investors it is. If you want to invest in a Fundsmith fund, a Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust, a specific sector ETF from iShares, or any individual company shares — you cannot do it through Vanguard's direct platform.
HL offers over 2,500 funds plus shares, investment trusts, ETFs and bonds from hundreds of providers. The breadth is genuinely comprehensive — almost anything you could want to invest in is available.
But here is the thing: most of the evidence suggests that for the majority of long-term investors, the breadth of HL's offering is not an advantage — it is a temptation. More choice means more decisions. More decisions means more opportunity to make poor ones — chasing recent performance, switching between funds, overcomplicating a strategy that works best when left alone. The index fund investors I find most convincing are often the ones who opened a Vanguard account, set up a monthly direct debit into a global tracker, and then largely stopped thinking about it.
None of that is to say HL's range is bad. It is excellent. But if you are genuinely going to use it — if you have a considered reason to hold investment trusts or specific active funds alongside your index funds — it is worth the higher fee. If you are paying the higher fee and then putting everything into a global tracker anyway, you are paying for something you are not using.
Vanguard does not currently offer a Lifetime ISA. HL does. This is a meaningful practical difference for anyone under 40 who wants to consolidate their savings in one place — they cannot do it through Vanguard if a LISA is part of the picture.
If you are under 40, saving for a first home or retirement, and want the 25% government LISA bonus alongside a stocks and shares ISA — HL is the better platform for holding everything together. For under-40s who want simplicity and a LISA, the choice essentially makes itself.
I want to be clear that this is a personal perspective, not financial advice, and your own circumstances should drive your decision. But since people keep asking me what I actually think rather than just a list of pros and cons:
For most people starting out with a simple, long-term investment strategy — a pension or ISA invested in a diversified global index fund, contributing monthly and leaving it alone — Vanguard is my preference. The lower fees compound in your favour over time, the platform is simple enough that it does not encourage unnecessary tinkering, and the fund range covers everything a passive investor needs.
For people who want a LISA, want to hold investment trusts or specific active funds alongside index funds, or who are at the stage of managing a large enough portfolio that the share-based fee cap at HL becomes relevant — HL is worth the higher cost. The platform is genuinely excellent and the customer service reputation is deserved.
What I would not do is open an HL account and then put everything into the Vanguard LifeStrategy fund, which is one of the most common things people do. You are paying HL's premium and getting none of the breadth advantages. If you are going to invest in Vanguard funds, go directly to Vanguard and pay Vanguard's fee.
| Vanguard | Hargreaves Lansdown | |
|---|---|---|
| Annual platform fee | 0.15% (max £375/yr) | 0.45% funds / £45 shares cap ISA |
| Investment choice | ~80 Vanguard funds only | 2,500+ funds, shares, ETFs, trusts |
| Minimum investment | £500 lump sum or £100/mo | £1 / £25/mo |
| LISA available? | No | Yes |
| App quality | Clean, simple | Comprehensive |
| Best for | Index-only investors | Broader investment needs |
| My pick for beginners | ✅ Yes — simpler and cheaper | If LISA needed or wider choice wanted |
Vanguard and Hargreaves Lansdown are two of the UK's most popular investment platforms — but they serve very different types of investor. Vanguard offers rock-bottom fees and simplicity. HL offers the widest investment choice and the most comprehensive tools. Here is an honest comparison to help you decide.
| Vanguard | Hargreaves Lansdown | |
|---|---|---|
| Annual platform fee | 0.15% (max £375/yr) | 0.45% (max £45/yr shares; £200/yr pension) |
| Investment choice | ~80 Vanguard funds only | 2,500+ funds, shares, ETFs, trusts |
| Minimum investment | £500 or £100/mo | £1 / £25/mo |
| Products | ISA, SIPP, General Account | ISA, SIPP, LISA, Junior ISA, General |
| LISA available? | No | Yes |
| App quality | Good — clean, simple | Excellent — comprehensive |
| Research tools | Basic | Extensive fund factsheets and analyst ratings |
On a £100,000 portfolio Vanguard charges £150/year. HL charges £450/year. That £300 annual difference, compounded over 20 years at 7% growth, amounts to approximately £12,000 less in your pot with HL — purely from fees, assuming identical underlying performance. For most long-term investors this is meaningful.
However, HL caps fees on shares at £45/year on a share ISA. For large share portfolios above around £100,000 held in individual shares or ETFs, HL can actually be cheaper than Vanguard. This only applies to share/ETF holdings, not funds.
For investors following a simple index strategy — putting everything into one global tracker — Vanguard's range is more than sufficient. The Vanguard FTSE Global All Cap or LifeStrategy funds are among the most respected index funds available anywhere. But if you want third-party funds, investment trusts, individual shares, or access to a LISA — HL's breadth wins decisively.
| If you want… | Choose |
|---|---|
| Lowest fees, index funds only | Vanguard |
| Maximum choice, LISA, all products | Hargreaves Lansdown |
These two platforms serve meaningfully different investors. Vanguard is built for people who want to invest in index funds at the lowest possible cost and do very little else. Hargreaves Lansdown is built for people who want the widest possible choice — thousands of funds, shares, investment trusts — with premium research tools and customer service to match.
Choosing between them comes down to one question: do you need anything beyond a low-cost global index fund? If the answer is no, Vanguard will save you meaningful money over 20 years. If the answer is yes — you want to hold individual shares, use investment trusts, access specialist funds, or consolidate pensions from multiple providers — Hargreaves Lansdown is the more practical choice despite the higher cost.
The fee gap between Vanguard and HL is significant but not always what it first appears. Here is how costs compare at different portfolio sizes, assuming a fund-only portfolio:
| Portfolio size | Vanguard annual cost (0.15%) | HL annual cost (0.45%) | Annual saving with Vanguard |
|---|---|---|---|
| £10,000 | £15 | £45 | £30 |
| £50,000 | £75 | £225 | £150 |
| £100,000 | £150 | £450 | £300 |
| £250,000 | £375 (capped) | £1,125 | £750 |
| £500,000 | £375 (capped) | £2,250 | £1,875 |
At larger portfolio sizes, Vanguard's fee cap of £375 per year becomes a significant advantage. A £500,000 fund portfolio costs £375 at Vanguard and £2,250 at HL — nearly £1,900 per year. Over 10 years that is £19,000 plus the compounding growth that money would have generated.
However, HL does cap fees for share portfolios at £45 per year — making it very competitive if you hold individual shares rather than funds.
Vanguard on its direct platform only offers its own funds — around 80 options including LifeStrategy funds, index trackers, and target retirement funds. For most long-term investors this is entirely sufficient. The FTSE Global All Cap Index Fund, the LifeStrategy 80% Equity Fund, and a handful of bond trackers cover every major asset class most people need.
Hargreaves Lansdown offers over 4,000 funds from hundreds of fund managers, plus investment trusts, UK and international shares, ETFs, and bonds. If you want to invest in a specific country, sector, or active fund manager, HL almost certainly has it. If you want the simplicity of a single global index fund, that choice is available too — you are just paying more for the broader menu.
For a Stocks and Shares ISA with a simple index fund strategy — Vanguard wins on cost. For an ISA where you want to hold a mix of funds, shares, and investment trusts — HL's breadth justifies the higher fee.
One practical consideration: you can hold a Vanguard ISA for your long-term index fund investments and use HL (or AJ Bell) for more selective share or fund investments — splitting between platforms is perfectly legal and sometimes the sensible approach for larger portfolios.
Both offer excellent SIPPs. For a straightforward index fund pension accumulation strategy, Vanguard's lower fees will produce a meaningfully larger pot over 20-30 years. For those approaching retirement who want more drawdown flexibility, HL's more sophisticated drawdown tools and broader investment options are worth considering.
HL also makes pension consolidation easier — you can transfer multiple old workplace pensions onto a single platform and invest them in a fund of your choosing. Vanguard's transfer process is functional but the range limitation means it suits index investors specifically.
Choose Vanguard for the simplest, lowest-cost index fund strategy with no LISA needed. Choose HL for maximum choice, research tools, LISA access, or the peace of mind of the UK's most established retail investment platform.
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